Butyraldehyde ≥99.0% Dry 1 Liter
Synonym: Butanal
- CAS Number 123-72-8
- Linear Formula CH3CH2CH2CHO
- Molecular Weight 72.11
- Beilstein/REAXYS Number 506061
- EC Number 204-646-6
- MDL number MFCD00007023
- PubChem Substance ID 329758004
- NACRES NA.21
| vapor density | 2.5 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 90 mmHg ( 20 °C) |
| assay | ≥99.0% |
| autoignition temp. | 390 °F |
| expl. lim. | 12.5 % |
| impurities | ≤0.30% (water) |
| refractive index | n20/D 1.380 (lit.) |
| bp | 75 °C (lit.) |
| mp | −96 °C (lit.) |
| solubility | water: soluble 50 g/L at 20 °C |
| density | 0.8 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| SMILES string | [H]C(=O)CCC |
| InChI | 1S/C4H8O/c1-2-3-4-5/h4H,2-3H2,1H3 |
| InChI key | ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
General description
Butyraldehyde (n-Butyraldehyde), an aliphatic aldehyde, can be synthesized by dehydrogenation of butanol in the presence of zinc catalyst. It is an important precursor for preparing polyvinylbutyral. The mechanism of pyrolysis of butyraldehyde in the gas-phase has been described. The kinetic study of the condensation reaction between butyraldehyde and poly(vinyl alcohol) indicates retardation effect.
Application
Butyraldehyde (n-Butyraldehyde) may be used in the preparation of 2-ethylhexanal (2EH) via hydrogenation in the presence of tetraamine palladium(II) chloride supported on the potassium ion-exchanged zeolite X (Pd/KXW) and on the potassium ion-added zeolite X (Pd/KXU).
GHS02, GHS07
Signal word DangerHazard statements H225-H319Precautionary statements P210-P305 + P351 + P338RIDADR UN1129 – class 3 – PG 2 – ButyraldehydeWGK Germany 1RTECS ES2275000Flash Point(F) 23 °FFlash Point(C) -5 °C
Documents
Safety Data Sheet
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